Book Image

Ansible Playbook Essentials

By : Gourav Shah, GOURAV JAWAHAR SHAH
Book Image

Ansible Playbook Essentials

By: Gourav Shah, GOURAV JAWAHAR SHAH

Overview of this book

Ansible Playbook Essentials will show you how to write a blueprint of your infrastructure, encompassing multitier applications using Ansible's playbooks. Beginning with basic concepts such as plays, tasks, handlers, inventory, and YAML Ain't Markup Language (YAML) syntax that Ansible uses, you'll understand how to organize your code into a modular structure. Building on this, you will study techniques to create data-driven playbooks with variables, templates, logical constructs, and encrypted data, which will further strengthen your application skills in Ansible. Adding to this, the book will also take you through advanced clustering concepts, such as discovering topology information about other nodes in the cluster and managing multiple environments with isolated configurations. As you approach the concluding chapters, you can expect to learn about orchestrating infrastructure and deploying applications in a coordinated manner. By the end of this book, you will be able to design solutions to your automation and orchestration problems using playbooks quickly and efficiently.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Ansible Playbook Essentials
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Setting Up the Learning Environment
References
Index

Creating a development environment


After learning about how to manage environments, let's try it out by refactoring our existing code and create a dev environment. To test it, let's create a variable called "env_name" and change the default page of Nginx to dynamically use this variable and print the environment name. We will then try to override this variable from the environment. Let's take a look at the following steps:

  1. Let's begin by setting the default variable:

    #group_vars/all
    env_name: default
  2. Then, change the Nginx task to use a template instead of a static file, so make the following modification in the roles/nginx/tasks/configure.yml file:

     - name: create home page for default site
        copy: src=index.html dest=/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

    Modify it into the following code:

     - name: create home page for default site
       template:
         src: index.html.j2
         dest: /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
  3. Let's now try running the playbook without creating the environment:

    $ ansible-playbook...