Book Image

Linux Device Drivers Development

By : John Madieu
Book Image

Linux Device Drivers Development

By: John Madieu

Overview of this book

Linux kernel is a complex, portable, modular and widely used piece of software, running on around 80% of servers and embedded systems in more than half of devices throughout the World. Device drivers play a critical role in how well a Linux system performs. As Linux has turned out to be one of the most popular operating systems used, the interest in developing proprietary device drivers is also increasing steadily. This book will initially help you understand the basics of drivers as well as prepare for the long journey through the Linux Kernel. This book then covers drivers development based on various Linux subsystems such as memory management, PWM, RTC, IIO, IRQ management, and so on. The book also offers a practical approach on direct memory access and network device drivers. By the end of this book, you will be comfortable with the concept of device driver development and will be in a position to write any device driver from scratch using the latest kernel version (v4.13 at the time of writing this book).
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Introduction to Kernel Development

RTC framework data structures

There are three main data structures used by the RTC framework on Linux systems. They are the strcut rtc_time, struct rtc_device, and struct rtc_class_ops structures. The former is an opaque structure that represents a given date and time; the second structure represents the physical RTC device; and the last one represents a set of operations exposed by the driver and used by the RTC core to read/update a device's date/time/alarm.

The only header needed to pull RTC functions from within your driver is:

#include <linux/rtc.h> 

The same file contains all of the three structures enumerated in the preceding section:

struct rtc_time { 
   int tm_sec;  /* seconds after the minute */ 
   int tm_min;  /* minutes after the hour - [0, 59] */ 
   int tm_hour; /* hours since midnight - [0, 23] */ 
   int tm_mday; /* day of the month - [1, 31]...