Book Image

Building Telephony Systems with OpenSIPS Second Edition - Second Edition

By : Flavio E. Goncalves, Bogdan-Andrei Iancu
Book Image

Building Telephony Systems with OpenSIPS Second Edition - Second Edition

By: Flavio E. Goncalves, Bogdan-Andrei Iancu

Overview of this book

OpenSIPS is a multifunctional, multipurpose signalling SIP server. SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is nowadays the most important VoIP protocol and OpenSIPS is the open source leader in VoIP platforms based on SIP. OpenSIPS is used to set up SIP Proxy servers. The purpose of these servers is to receive, examine, and classify SIP requests. The whole telecommunication industry is changing to an IP environment, and telephony as we know it today will completely change in less than ten years. SIP is the protocol leading this disruptive revolution and it is one of the main protocols on next generation networks. While a VoIP provider is not the only kind of SIP infrastructure created using OpenSIPS, it is certainly one of the most difficult to implement. This book will give you a competitive edge by helping you to create a SIP infrastructure capable of handling tens of thousands of subscribers. Starting with an introduction to SIP and OpenSIPS, you will begin by installing and configuring OpenSIPS. You will be introduced to OpenSIPS Scripting language and OpenSIPS Routing concepts, followed by comprehensive coverage of Subscriber Management. Next, you will learn to install, configure, and customize the OpenSIPS control panel and explore dialplans and routing. You will discover how to manage the dialog module, accounting, NATTraversal, and other new SIP services. The final chapters of the book are dedicated to troubleshooting tools, SIP security, and advanced scenarios including TCP/TLS support, load balancing, asynchronous processing, and more. A fictional VoIP provider is used to explain OpenSIPS and by the end of the book, you will have a simple but complete system to run a VoIP provider.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Building Telephony Systems with OpenSIPS Second Edition
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Understanding the solution flow


Here, we will describe the solution request by request and instruction by instruction. Pay attention to the request number and the corresponding process on the script.

Note the following request and reply numbers. We will show the relevant requests only. Pay special attention to the IP present on the headers, Via, Contact, and the c= line of the SDP header. These are the fields modified by the NAT algorithms. Check the Contact header of the INVITE relayed (2) for the presence of nat=yes in the Contact header as well. In the ACK, pay close attention to the nat=yes parameter, now in the Request-URI. ACK is a sequential request and includes the parameter. We will fix the Contact header based on this information.

(1) First INVITE

This is the first INVITE of the preceding figure:

U 200.1.1.1:63493 ->200.1.1.201:5060
INVITE sip:[email protected] SIP/2.0.
Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2009 16:44:08 GMT.
CSeq: 1 INVITE.
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.0.143:5060; branch=z9hG4bKb224e5a7...