Book Image

Ubuntu Server Essentials

By : Abdelmonam Kouka
Book Image

Ubuntu Server Essentials

By: Abdelmonam Kouka

Overview of this book

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating system built on top of the Debian architecture. It is used to make operating systems for multiple platforms, including phones, desktops, TVs and mobiles. It has made some serious progress in the realms of efficiency and user friendliness. With evolving technology trends, demands on software have changed, with more and more skilled users. Over the past few years, services such as Facebook, Twitter, and push notifications on smartphones mean that users are used to being up to date with everything that happens all the time. With SignalR, the applications stay connected and will generate notifications when something happens either from the system or by other users. This provides new opportunities for the system administrators, to enter this new and exciting world of real-time application development. This is a concise and a cost-friendly guide, packed with up-to-date essentials on Ubuntu Server fundamentals. It will guide you through deploying and configuring Ubuntu servers in your office environments. You’ll start by installing Ubuntu Server, then move to the most useful aspect —the command-line interface inside it. You’ll extend your knowledge by learning how to administrate and configure Ubuntu Server. You will also see how to deploy services on Ubuntu Server and find out how to secure it. You’ll get to grips with the virtualization and cloud computing facilities provided by Ubuntu, and finally, you’ll gain some very useful tips.
Table of Contents (13 chapters)

Turning on a web server


There are a lot of open source web servers that we can deploy on the Ubuntu Server, such as Apache Tomcat, NGINX, and Jetty. Each web server should be installed and configured to deal with a specific programming language. We should also install its libraries, along with the installation and configuration of the database that is necessary for the web server. Instead of doing all of this, especially when you need a web server to deploy an application developed in PHP, Perl, or Python, the best choice is to install a LAMP server.

LAMP is the abbreviation for Linux Apache MySQL PHP (or sometimes Perl or Python). It is the de facto standard for a web server deployment based on a combination of the Apache web server program that is used with Perl, PHP, or Python for dynamic content handling, and a MySQL database on the backend, with all of these components running on a Linux server. It has become a common way of setting up a web server deployment under Linux. That's the...