Book Image

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

By : Ganesh Sanjiv Naik
Book Image

Learning Linux Shell Scripting

By: Ganesh Sanjiv Naik

Overview of this book

Linux is the one of the most powerful and universally adopted OSes. Shell is a program that gives the user direct interaction with the operating system. Scripts are collections of commands that are stored in a file. The shell can read this file and act on the commands as if they were typed on the keyboard. Shell scripting is used to automate day-to-day administration, and for testing or product development tasks. This book covers Bash, GNU Bourne Again SHell, preparing you to work in the exciting world of Linux shell scripting. We start with an introduction to the Shell environment and explain basic commands used in Shell. Next we move on to check, kill, and control the execution of processes in Linux OS. Further, we teach you about the filter tools available in Linux and explain standard output and standard errors devices. Then we will ensure you understand Shell’s interpretation of commands and get a firmer grasp so you use them in practice. Next, you’ll experience some real-world essentials such as debugging and perform Shell arithmetic fluently. Then you’ll take a step ahead and learn new and advanced topics in Shell scripting, such as starting up a system and customizing a Linux system. Finally, you’ll get to understand the capabilities of scripting and learn about Grep, Stream Editor, and Awk.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Learning Linux Shell Scripting
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Passing arguments or parameters to functions


In certain situations, we may need to pass arguments or parameters to functions. In such situations, we can pass arguments as follows.

Calling the script with command-line parameters is as follows:

$ name arg1 arg2 arg3 . . .

Let's type a function as follows:

$  hello() { echo "Hello $1, let us be a friend."; }

Call the function in the command line as follows:

$ hello Ganesh

Output:

Hello Ganesh, let us be a friend

Let's write the script function_07.sh. In this script, we pass command-line parameters to the script as well as the function:

#!/bin/bash
quit()
{
   exit
}
ex()
{
      echo $1 $2 $3
}
ex Hello hi bye# Function ex with three arguments
ex World# Function ex with one argument
echo $1# First argument passed to script
echo $2# Second argument passed to script
echo $3# Third argument passed to script
quit
echo foo

Test the script as follows:

$ chmod +x function_07.sh
$ ./function_07.sh One Two Three

Output:

Hello hi bye
World
One
Two
Three...