Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook - Third Edition

By : Clif Flynt, Sarath Lakshman, Shantanu Tushar
Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Cookbook - Third Edition

By: Clif Flynt, Sarath Lakshman, Shantanu Tushar

Overview of this book

The shell is the most powerful tool your computer provides. Despite having it at their fingertips, many users are unaware of how much the shell can accomplish. Using the shell, you can generate databases and web pages from sets of files, automate monotonous admin tasks such as system backups, monitor your system's health and activity, identify network bottlenecks and system resource hogs, and more. This book will show you how to do all this and much more. This book, now in its third edition, describes the exciting new features in the newest Linux distributions to help you accomplish more than you imagine. It shows how to use simple commands to automate complex tasks, automate web interactions, download videos, set up containers and cloud servers, and even get free SSL certificates. Starting with the basics of the shell, you will learn simple commands and how to apply them to real-world issues. From there, you'll learn text processing, web interactions, network and system monitoring, and system tuning. Software engineers will learn how to examine system applications, how to use modern software management tools such as git and fossil for their own work, and how to submit patches to open-source projects. Finally, you'll learn how to set up Linux Containers and Virtual machines and even run your own Cloud server with a free SSL Certificate from letsencrypt.org.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Concatenating with cat

The cat command displays or concatenates the contents of a file, but cat is capable of more. For example, cat can combine standard input data with data from a file. One way of combining the stdin data with file data is to redirect stdin to a file and then append two files. The cat command can do this in a single invocation. The next recipes show basic and advanced usages of cat.

How to do it...

The cat command is a simple and frequently used command and it stands for conCATenate.

The general syntax of cat for reading contents is as follows:

$ cat file1 file2 file3 ...

This command concatenates data from the files specified as command-line arguments and sends that data to stdout.

  • To print contents of a single file, execute the following command...