Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By : Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal
Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By: Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal

Overview of this book

CoreOS is an open source operating system developed upon the Linux kernel. The rise of CoreOS is directly related to the rise of Docker (a Linux container management system). It is a minimal operating system layer and takes a different approach to automating the deployment of containers. The major difference between CoreOS and other Linux distributions is that CoreOS was designed to deploy hundreds of servers. CoreOS immensely helps the users to create systems, which are easy to scale and manage, making life easier for all, be it developer, QA, or deployer. This book is all about setting up, deploying, and using CoreOS to manage clusters and clouds. It will help you understand what CoreOS is and its benefits as a cloud orchestration platform. First, we’ll show you how to set up a simple CoreOS instance with single node in the cluster and how to run a Docker container inside the CoreOS instance. Next, you’ll be introduced to Fleet and systemd, and will deploy and distribute Docker services across different nodes in cluster using Fleet. Later, you’ll be briefed about running services in a cluster with constraints, publishing the services already running on the cluster to new services, and making your services interact with each other. We conclude by teaching you about advanced container networking. By the end of the book, you will know the salient features of CoreOS and will be able to deploy, administrate, and secure a CoreOS environment.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Learning CoreOS
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Chapter 5. Discovering Services Running in a Cluster

When there are large numbers of members in a deployment, it's very important for the system to have easy manageability with the least human intervention possible. Human interventions tend to have human errors associated with them, making the system unstable. Imagine a scenario where there is a load balancer, which distributes HTTP traffic to multiple servers. If any servers go down or come up, it's very important that the load balancer knows about a node or service addition or deletion automatically without manual intervention, else it will be a nightmare managing such deployments. Service discovery ensures that the load balancer is aware of the currently active instances of services; based on this, it can take routing decisions.

This chapter explains the need and mechanism for the discovery of services running on a cluster.

This chapter covers the following topics:

  • Introduction and necessity of service discovery

  • Mechanism for discovery of...