Book Image

Extending SaltStack

Book Image

Extending SaltStack

Overview of this book

Salt already ships with a very powerful set of tools, but that doesn't mean that they all suit your needs perfectly. By adding your own modules and enhancing existing ones, you can bring the functionality that you need to increase your productivity. Extending SaltStack follows a tutorial-based approach to explain different types of modules, from fundamentals to complete and full-functioning modules. Starting with the Loader system that drives Salt, this book will guide you through the most common types of modules. First you will learn how to write execution modules. Then you will extend the configuration using the grain, pillar, and SDB modules. Next up will be state modules and then the renderers that can be used with them. This will be followed with returner and output modules, which increase your options to manage return data. After that, there will be modules for external file servers, clouds, beacons, and finally external authentication and wheel modules to manage the master. With this guide in hand, you will be prepared to create, troubleshoot, and manage the most common types of Salt modules and take your infrastructure to new heights!
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Extending SaltStack
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Chapter 7. Scripting with Runners

One of the design principles behind Unix is that programs should be small, doing only one thing, but doing it well. Execution modules follow this pattern, using functions that normally do only one thing, grouped with related functions into modules. When a function is executed, it performs that job, and then returns.

In Unix, these small programs can be combined together using a shell script, which ties them into a more powerful tool. Salt's runner system brings that element of scripting to Salt, using the same language that Salt itself is written in: Python. In this chapter, we will discuss:

  • Connecting to Salt's local client

  • Adding extra logic to execution modules

  • Troubleshooting runners