Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

This is the second edition of ‘Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook’. A book aimed for anyone who wants to master Nmap and its scripting engine through practical tasks for system administrators and penetration testers. Besides introducing the most powerful features of Nmap and related tools, common security auditing tasks for local and remote networks, web applications, databases, mail servers, Microsoft Windows machines and even ICS SCADA systems are explained step by step with exact commands and argument explanations. The book starts with the basic usage of Nmap and related tools like Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff and Zenmap. The Nmap Scripting Engine is thoroughly covered through security checks used commonly in real-life scenarios applied for different types of systems. New chapters for Microsoft Windows and ICS SCADA systems were added and every recipe was revised. This edition reflects the latest updates and hottest additions to the Nmap project to date. The book will also introduce you to Lua programming and NSE script development allowing you to extend further the power of Nmap.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
13
Brute Force Password Auditing Options
17
References and Additional Reading

Detecting web applications vulnerable to Shellshock


Shellshock is a vulnerability in the UNIX Bash shell that widely affects different products, including web applications that use Bash to process requests internally. It was assigned the vulnerability ID CVE-2014-6271, and until this day, we suspect there are many vulnerable products yet to be identifies.

The following recipe will show you how to detect web applications vulnerable to Shellshock with Nmap.

How to do it...

To identify all web applications vulnerable to Shellshock running on a web server, we can use the following command:

$ nmap -sV --script http-shellshock <target>

If a web application is vulnerable, we will see a report like this one:

   PORT   STATE SERVICE REASON 
   80/tcp  open  http  syn-ack 
   | http-shellshock: 
   |   VULNERABLE: 
   |   HTTP Shellshock vulnerability 
   |     State: VULNERABLE (Exploitable) 
   |     IDs:  CVE:CVE-2014-6271 
   |       This web application might be affected by the vulnerability...