Book Image

Puppet 4.10 Beginner's Guide - Second Edition

By : John Arundel
Book Image

Puppet 4.10 Beginner's Guide - Second Edition

By: John Arundel

Overview of this book

Puppet 4.10 Beginner’s Guide, Second Edition, gets you up and running with the very latest features of Puppet 4.10, including Docker containers, Hiera data, and Amazon AWS cloud orchestration. Go from beginner to confident Puppet user with a series of clear, practical examples to help you manage every aspect of your server setup. Whether you’re a developer, a system administrator, or you are simply curious about Puppet, you’ll learn Puppet skills that you can put into practice right away. With practical steps giving you the key concepts you need, this book teaches you how to install packages and config files, create users, set up scheduled jobs, provision cloud instances, build containers, and so much more. Every example in this book deals with something real and practical that you’re likely to need in your work, and you’ll see the complete Puppet code that makes it happen, along with step-by-step instructions for what to type and what output you’ll see. All the examples are available in a GitHub repo for you to download and adapt for your own server setup.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Puppet 4.10 Beginner's Guide Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Index

Fetching and applying changes automatically


In a stand-alone Puppet architecture, each node needs to automatically fetch any changes from the Git repo at regular intervals, and apply them with Puppet. We can use a simple shell script for this, and there's one in the examples repo (/vagrant/examples/files/run-puppet.sh):

#!/bin/bash
cd /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production && git pull
/opt/puppetlabs/bin/puppet apply manifests/

We will need to install this script on the node to be managed by Puppet, and create a cron job to run it regularly (I suggest every 15 minutes). Of course, we could do this work manually, but isn't this book partly about the advantages of automation? Very well, then let's practice what we're preaching.

Writing a manifest to set up regular Puppet runs

In this section, we'll create the necessary Puppet manifests to install the run-puppet script on a node and run it regularly from cron; follow these steps:

  1. Run the following commands to create the required directories...