Book Image

CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Certification Guide

By : Lazaro (Laz) Diaz
Book Image

CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Certification Guide

By: Lazaro (Laz) Diaz

Overview of this book

Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) Routing and Switching is one of the most important qualifications for keeping your networking skills up to date. CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 Certification Guide covers topics included in the latest CCNA exam, along with review and practice questions. This guide introduces you to the structure of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses and examines in detail the creation of IP networks and sub-networks and how to assign addresses in the network. You will then move on to understanding how to configure, verify, and troubleshoot layer 2 and layer 3 protocols. In addition to this, you will discover the functionality, configuration, and troubleshooting of DHCPv4. Combined with router and router simulation practice, this certification guide will help you cover everything you need to know in order to pass the CCNA Routing and Switching 200-125 exam. By the end of this book, you will explore security best practices, as well as get familiar with the protocols that a network administrator can use to monitor the network.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
4
Subnetting in IPv4
21
Mock Test Questions
22
Assessments

The Cisco register

Every Cisco router has a 16-bit software register written into its NVRAM. The default settings are set to load the Cisco IOS from flash memory and to look and load the startup config file from NVRAM. But, as I have said, you can change those settings.

Let's simplify the math, but first let's look at what hex numbers are:

The binary bit that changes is what instructs the router on the boot up process to look at NVRAM for the startup configuration file (0x2102) or not to look or ignore the startup configuration in NVRAM (2,142) and just load the IOS into RAM.

Here is how you do the math manually:

These are not the only settings you could change the registry to; the following table shows you the bit and hex values, along with a brief description of what they do:

Bit

Hex

Description

7

0x0080

OEM bit enabled

8

0x101

Break disabled...