Sustainment happens when the attackers are already freely roaming in the network and copying all data that they think is valuable. They enter this stage when they want to remain undetected. There is an option to end the attack in the previous stage when data has already been stolen and can either be publicized or sold. Highly motivated attackers that want to completely finish off a target choose to continue with the attack, though. Attackers install malware, such as rootkit viruses, that assure them of access to the victim's computers and systems whenever they want.
The main aim of entering this stage is to buy time to perform another and even more harmful attack than exfiltration. The attacker is motivated to move past data and software and attack the hardware of an organization. The victim's security tools are at this point ineffective at either detecting or stopping the attack from proceeding. The attacker normally has multiple access points to the victims, such that even if...