Timestamps are stored in a wide variety of formats unique to the operating system or application responsible for their generation. In forensics, converting these timestamps can be an important aspect of an investigation.
As an example, we may aggregate converted timestamps and create a combined timeline of events to determine a sequence of actions across mediums. This evaluation of time can help us establish whether actions are within a defined scope and provide insights into the relationship between two events.
To decipher these formatted timestamps, we can use tools to interpret the raw values and convert them into human-readable time. Most forensic tools perform this operation silently as they parse known artifact structures (similarly to how our scripts often parse Unix timestamps).
In some cases, we don't have tools that properly or uniformly handle specific...