Book Image

Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook

Book Image

Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook

Overview of this book

With Tcl/Tk, you can create full-featured cross-platform applications in a simple and easy-to-understand way without any expensive development package; the only tools required are a simple text editor and your imagination. This practical cookbook will help you to efficiently interact with editors, debuggers, and shell type interactive programs using Tcl/Tk 8. This cookbook will comprehensively guide you through practical implementation of Tcl/Tk 8.5 commands and tools. This book will take you through all the steps needed to become a productive programmer in Tcl/Tk 8. Right from guiding you through the basics to creating a stand-alone application, it provides complete explanation of all the steps along with handy tips and tricks. The book begins with an introduction to the Tcl shell, syntax, variables, and programming best practices in the language. It then explores procedures and the flow of events with control constructs followed by advanced error trapping and recovery. From Chapter 4, a detailed study of string expressions and handling enables you to handle various string functions and use lists to expand the string functionality. The book then discusses in-depth the Tcl Dictionary and how to utilize it to store and retrieve data. File operations and Tk GUI handling are covered extensively along with a developing a real-world address book application to practice the concepts learned.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Tcl/Tk 8.5 Programming Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgment
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Converting a string to lowercase


To prevent the case of a string from impacting your programs, Tcl has provided several keywords to manipulate the case of stored strings. The first of these is tolower. As its name implies, the tolower keyword returns a string with all characters in lowercase.

The syntax of the string command is as follows:

string tolower string first last

The string command will convert all upper or title characters to their lowercase values and return the newly created string. If an optional index value is passed in the first location, the conversion will commence at that location. If an index value is passed in the last location, this will designate the location at which the conversion will stop.

How to do it…

In the following example, we will create a string that contains only lowercase characters. Return values from the commands are provided for clarity. Enter the following command:

% string tolower "NOW IS THE TIME"
now is the time

How it works…

As you can see Tcl has returned...