Book Image

Nginx Module Extension

By : Usama Dar
Book Image

Nginx Module Extension

By: Usama Dar

Overview of this book

<p>Companies can solve significant scaling issues thanks to switching their web platforms to Nginx. A popular web server for building web infrastructure, Nginx transparently and effectively enables the growth of the largest sites on the Internet today, on top of being free and open source.</p> <p>This book is a practical reference providing you with everything you need to know about Nginx module extensions. You will learn how to write powerful and flexible configuration files and your own modules, as well as gaining knowledge about Nginx’s modular architecture, available modules, and their intricate details.</p> <p>Nginx Module Extension starts by teaching you to compile the Nginx source on multiple platforms. Then you will learn the synopsis, directives, and practical examples of the core, optional, and third party Nginx modules before familiarizing yourself with Nginx internals, enabling you to write custom modules.</p> <p>You will learn about the flexibility of the Nginx configuration and how to enable and disable various options while building from the source. You will learn to customize the Main and Events module to fine-tune the web server performance, and you will also learn about standard and optional HTTP modules like GeoIP, Gzip, Access Control, and using SSL, along with an exploration of PostgreSQL, MySQL, and Memcached modules. Finally you will learn internals like module chaining and will see sample code and a line-by-line walkthrough demonstrating how to write your own module.</p>
Table of Contents (12 chapters)

Summary


In this chapter we have learned the process of creating a simple Nginx handler module. We also looked at which basic structures a new module should define, and how to link them to each other. Finally, we looked at a small handler function that does a basic task, but provides you the basis of writing a much more complicated module.

If you are an Nginx module developer, you must extensively browse other modules and Nginx source code, which will help you learn how to do different things within your code and which API to use in general.

You will also find Nginx Development Kit at https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit. This will provide you additional conf_set functions for regexes, complex/script values, paths, and macros to simplify tasks such as checking for NULL values when doing ngx_array_push and much more, which will simplify your life while writing custom Nginx modules.