Now that we know all the ways that can get a PowerShell session started, what can we do in a PowerShell session? I like to introduce people to PowerShell by pointing out that most of the command-line tools that they already know work fine in PowerShell. For instance, try using DIR, CD, IPCONFIG, and PING. Commands that are part of Command Prompt (think DOS commands) might work slightly different in PowerShell if you look closely, but typical command-line applications work exactly the same as they have always worked in Command Prompt:

PowerShell commands, called cmdlets, are named with a verb-noun convention. Approved verbs come from a list maintained by Microsoft and can be displayed using the get-verb cmdlet:

By controlling the list of verbs, Microsoft has made it easier to learn PowerShell. The list is not very long and it doesn't contain verbs that have the same meaning (such as Stop, End, Terminate, and Quit), so once you learn a cmdlet using a specific verb, you can easily guess the meaning of the cmdlet names that include the verb.

Some other easy to understand cmdlets are:

Note that these use several different verbs. From this list, you can probably guess what cmdlet you would use to stop a service. Since you know there's a Start-Service cmdlet, and you know from the Stop-Process cmdlet that Stop is a valid verb, it is logical that Stop-Service is what you would use. The consistency of PowerShell cmdlet naming is a tremendous benefit to learners of PowerShell, and it is a policy that is important as you write the PowerShell code.