Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

What is Nagios?

Nagios is one of the most widely adopted open source IT infrastructure monitoring tools, whose main interesting feature is the fact that it does not know how to monitor anything. Well, it sounds like a joke, but actually Nagios can be defined as an evaluating core, which takes some information as input and reacts accordingly. How is this information gathered? It is not the main concern of this tool and this leads us to an interesting point: Nagios leaves the task of getting the monitored data to an external plugin, which knows the following details:

  • How to connect to the monitored services
  • How to collect the data from the monitored services
  • How to evaluate the data

Inform Nagios if the values gathered are beyond or in the boundaries to raise an alarm.

So, a plugin does a lot of things and one would ask oneself what does Nagios do then? Imagine it as an exchange...