Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating system, and has various versions targeted at servers, desktops, phones, tablets and televisions. The Ubuntu Server Edition, also called Ubuntu Server, offers support for several common configurations, and also simplifies common Linux server deployment processes. With this book as their guide, readers will be able to configure and deploy Ubuntu Servers using Ubuntu Server 16.04, with all the skills necessary to manage real servers. The book begins with the concept of user management, group management, as well as file-system permissions. To manage your storage on Ubuntu Server systems, you will learn how to add and format storage and view disk usage. Later, you will also learn how to configure network interfaces, manage IP addresses, deploy Network Manager in order to connect to networks, and manage network interfaces. Furthermore, you will understand how to start and stop services so that you can manage running processes on Linux servers. The book will then demonstrate how to access and share files to or from Ubuntu Servers. You will learn how to create and manage databases using MariaDB and share web content with Apache. To virtualize hosts and applications, you will be shown how to set up KVM/Qemu and Docker and manage virtual machines with virt-manager. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Servers. By the end of the book, you will be an expert Ubuntu Server user well-versed in its advanced concepts.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Mastering Ubuntu Server
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Making use of aptitude


The aptitude command is a very useful, text-based utility for managing packages on your server. Some administrators use it as an alternative to apt, and it even has additional features that you won't find anywhere else. To get started, you'll need to install aptitude, if it isn't already:

# apt-get install aptitude

The most basic usage of aptitude allows you to perform functions you would normally be able to perform with apt. In the following table, I outline several example aptitude commands, as well as their apt equivalent:

aptitude command

apt equivalent

# aptitude install <packagename>

# apt-get install <packagename>

# aptitude remove <packagename>

# apt-get remove <packagename>

# aptitude search <search term>

# apt-cache search <packagename>

# aptitude update

# apt-get update

# aptitude upgrade

# apt-get upgrade

# aptitude dist-upgrade

# apt-get dist-upgrade

For the most part, the commands...