Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By : Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal
Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By: Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal

Overview of this book

CoreOS is an open source operating system developed upon the Linux kernel. The rise of CoreOS is directly related to the rise of Docker (a Linux container management system). It is a minimal operating system layer and takes a different approach to automating the deployment of containers. The major difference between CoreOS and other Linux distributions is that CoreOS was designed to deploy hundreds of servers. CoreOS immensely helps the users to create systems, which are easy to scale and manage, making life easier for all, be it developer, QA, or deployer. This book is all about setting up, deploying, and using CoreOS to manage clusters and clouds. It will help you understand what CoreOS is and its benefits as a cloud orchestration platform. First, we’ll show you how to set up a simple CoreOS instance with single node in the cluster and how to run a Docker container inside the CoreOS instance. Next, you’ll be introduced to Fleet and systemd, and will deploy and distribute Docker services across different nodes in cluster using Fleet. Later, you’ll be briefed about running services in a cluster with constraints, publishing the services already running on the cluster to new services, and making your services interact with each other. We conclude by teaching you about advanced container networking. By the end of the book, you will know the salient features of CoreOS and will be able to deploy, administrate, and secure a CoreOS environment.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Learning CoreOS
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Introduction to Docker networking


There are multiple communication requirements for containers/service as follows. CoreOS and Docker together should provide a mechanism to meet all the following requirements:

  • Container–Container communication in the same CoreOS node

  • Container to CoreOS host communication

  • Container to external world communication

  • Container–Container communication in a different CoreOS node

Let us look into how CoreOS provides these functionalities for the docker container in the following sections.

Container–Container communication

This section describes in detail the different mechanisms provided by the CoreOS and Docker/Container technology to provide communication across different instances of Docker. There are multiple ways to provide this communication as follows:

  • Docker0 bridge and veth pair

  • Using Link

  • Using common network stack

Docker0 bridge and veth pair

Docker0 bridge is a Linux bridge created by docker in order to provide communication across different docker containers....