Book Image

Extending SaltStack

Book Image

Extending SaltStack

Overview of this book

Salt already ships with a very powerful set of tools, but that doesn't mean that they all suit your needs perfectly. By adding your own modules and enhancing existing ones, you can bring the functionality that you need to increase your productivity. Extending SaltStack follows a tutorial-based approach to explain different types of modules, from fundamentals to complete and full-functioning modules. Starting with the Loader system that drives Salt, this book will guide you through the most common types of modules. First you will learn how to write execution modules. Then you will extend the configuration using the grain, pillar, and SDB modules. Next up will be state modules and then the renderers that can be used with them. This will be followed with returner and output modules, which increase your options to manage return data. After that, there will be modules for external file servers, clouds, beacons, and finally external authentication and wheel modules to manage the master. With this guide in hand, you will be prepared to create, troubleshoot, and manage the most common types of Salt modules and take your infrastructure to new heights!
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Extending SaltStack
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Troubleshooting outputters


Outputters can be one of the easiest types of module to troubleshoot. You should be able to test any of them using the salt-call command.

When testing, start with a simple test.ping, just to make sure that you are getting some output in the first place. Once you're satisfied that your output() function is returning simple data that looks correct, take a look at grains.items, which will make use of both lists and dictionaries.

You may find it useful to test your output against another outputter that is known to work well. I find that the pprint outputter tends to be the most succinct at displaying data in a format that is easy to read, but takes the least amount of screen real-estate:

# salt-call --local grains.items --out pickle
# salt-call --local grains.items --out pprint