Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

This is the second edition of ‘Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook’. A book aimed for anyone who wants to master Nmap and its scripting engine through practical tasks for system administrators and penetration testers. Besides introducing the most powerful features of Nmap and related tools, common security auditing tasks for local and remote networks, web applications, databases, mail servers, Microsoft Windows machines and even ICS SCADA systems are explained step by step with exact commands and argument explanations. The book starts with the basic usage of Nmap and related tools like Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff and Zenmap. The Nmap Scripting Engine is thoroughly covered through security checks used commonly in real-life scenarios applied for different types of systems. New chapters for Microsoft Windows and ICS SCADA systems were added and every recipe was revised. This edition reflects the latest updates and hottest additions to the Nmap project to date. The book will also introduce you to Lua programming and NSE script development allowing you to extend further the power of Nmap.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
13
Brute Force Password Auditing Options
17
References and Additional Reading

Exploiting a path traversal vulnerability with NSE


Path traversal vulnerabilities exists in many web applications. Nmap NSE gives penetration testers the ability to quickly write scripts to exploit them. Lua also supports string captures, which help a lot when extracting information using patterns with a simpler syntax than regular expressions.

This recipe will teach you how to write an NSE script to exploit a path traversal vulnerability existing in some models of TP-link routers.

How to do it...

We will write an NSE script that exploits a path traversal vulnerability in several TP-link routers. We will take advantage of a few NSE libraries and Lua's string library:

  1. Create the file http-tplink-dir-traversal.nse and fill the required NSE information tags:
   description = [[ 
   Exploits a directory traversal vulnerability existing in several    
   TP-link wireless routers. Attackers may exploit this    
   vulnerability to read any of the configuration and password 
   files remotely and without...