Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp

By : James K Lewis
Book Image

Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp

By: James K Lewis

Overview of this book

Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp is all about learning the essentials of script creation, validating parameters, and checking for the existence of files and other items needed by the script. We will use scripts to explore iterative operations using loops and learn different types of loop statements, with their differences. Along with this, we will also create a numbered backup script for backup files. Further, you will get well-versed with how variables work on a Linux system and how they relate to scripts. You’ll also learn how to create and call subroutines in a script and create interactive scripts. The most important archive commands, zip and tar, are also discussed for performing backups. Later, you will dive deeper by understanding the use of wget and curl scripts and the use of checksum and file encryption in further chapters. Finally, you will learn how to debug scripts and scripting best practices that will enable you to write a great code every time! By the end of the book, you will be able to write shell scripts that can dig data from the web and process it efficiently.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Linux Shell Scripting Bootcamp
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
Index

Chapter 6 - Script 1


#!/bin/sh
#
# 5/23/2017
#
echo "script1 - Linux Scripting Book"
while [ true ]
do
  date
  sleep 1d
done
echo "End of script1"
exit 0

If you run this on your system and wait a few days you will start to see the date slip a little. This is because the sleep command inserts a delay into the script, it does not mean that it is going to run the script at the same time every day.

Note

The following script shows this problem in a bit more detail. Note that this is an example of what not to do.

Chapter 6 - Script 2

#!/bin/sh
#
# 5/23/2017
#
echo "script2 - Linux Scripting Book"
while [ true ]
do
 # Run at 3 am
 date | grep -q 03:00:
 rc=$?
 if [ $rc -eq 0 ] ; then
  echo "Run commands here."
  date
 fi
 sleep 60                   # sleep 60 seconds
done
echo "End of script2"
exit 0

The first thing you will notice is that this script will run until it is either manually terminated with Ctrl + C or the kill command (or when the machine goes down for whatever reason). It is common for...