Book Image

Mastering Distributed Tracing

By : Yuri Shkuro
Book Image

Mastering Distributed Tracing

By: Yuri Shkuro

Overview of this book

Mastering Distributed Tracing will equip you to operate and enhance your own tracing infrastructure. Through practical exercises and code examples, you will learn how end-to-end tracing can be used as a powerful application performance management and comprehension tool. The rise of Internet-scale companies, like Google and Amazon, ushered in a new era of distributed systems operating on thousands of nodes across multiple data centers. Microservices increased that complexity, often exponentially. It is harder to debug these systems, track down failures, detect bottlenecks, or even simply understand what is going on. Distributed tracing focuses on solving these problems for complex distributed systems. Today, tracing standards have developed and we have much faster systems, making instrumentation less intrusive and data more valuable. Yuri Shkuro, the creator of Jaeger, a popular open-source distributed tracing system, delivers end-to-end coverage of the field in Mastering Distributed Tracing. Review the history and theoretical foundations of tracing; solve the data gathering problem through code instrumentation, with open standards like OpenTracing, W3C Trace Context, and OpenCensus; and discuss the benefits and applications of a distributed tracing infrastructure for understanding, and profiling, complex systems.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Mastering Distributed Tracing
Contributors
Preface
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15
Afterword
Index

Using Istio to generate a service graph


We have already seen an example of a service graph earlier in this chapter (Figure 7.3). Istio provides another utility service called servicegraph, which is able to generate a similar service graph without the help of tracing. To enable access to that service, we again need to set up port forwarding, which we can do with this Makefile target:

$ make service-graph
kubectl -n istio-system port-forward $(kubectl get pod -n istio-system -l app=servicegraph -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') 8088:8088
Forwarding from 127.0.0.1:8088 -> 8088
Forwarding from [::1]:8088 -> 8088

This allows us to access the service at http://localhost:8088/. However, the service does not have a home page in the version of Istio we are using, so we need to access specific URLs. We will take a look at two different graph visualizations provided by Istio: a force-directed graph accessible at http://localhost:8088/force/forcegraph.html and a Graphviz-based visualization...