Book Image

Learn pfSense 2.4

By : David Zientara
Book Image

Learn pfSense 2.4

By: David Zientara

Overview of this book

As computer networks become ubiquitous, it has become increasingly important to both secure and optimize our networks. pfSense, an open-source router/firewall, provides an easy, cost-effective way of achieving this – and this book explains how to install and configure pfSense in such a way that even a networking beginner can successfully deploy and use pfSense. This book begins by covering networking fundamentals, deployment scenarios, and hardware sizing guidelines, as well as how to install pfSense. The book then covers configuration of basic services such as DHCP, DNS, and captive portal and VLAN configuration. Careful consideration is given to the core firewall functionality of pfSense, and how to set up firewall rules and traffic shaping. Finally, the book covers the basics of VPNs, multi-WAN setups, routing and bridging, and how to perform diagnostics and troubleshooting on a network.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Troubleshooting

If your firewall rules are not doing what you expect them to do, you will need to troubleshoot them, and odds are that it will happen at some point. The obvious first step is to diagnose the problem. For example, nodes on a particular network may not be able to access the internet. Narrowing the scope of the problem is important. If the problem is limited to a certain interface, or certain application/service or protocol, then it will help us in pinpointing the source of the problem.

It is good practice to start by checking the Floating Rules tab. This is because floating rules can take precedence over rules for an individual interface, and if the problem is a floating rule, we can save time that would have been spent checking (and probably double-checking) an interface’s ruleset.

If you are running a proxy setting, you may want to check the settings on...