Book Image

Fundamentals of Linux

By : Oliver Pelz
Book Image

Fundamentals of Linux

By: Oliver Pelz

Overview of this book

Linux is a Unix-like operating system assembled under the model of free and open source software development and distribution. Fundamentals of Linux will help you learn all the essentials of the Linux command line required to get you started. The book will start by teaching you how to work with virtualization software and install CentOS 7 Linux as a VM. Then, you will get to grips with the workings of various command line operations, such as cursor movement, commands, options, and arguments. As you make your way through the chapters, the book will not only focus on the most essential Linux commands but also give an introduction to Bash shell scripting. Finally, you will explore advanced topics, such as networking and troubleshooting your system, and you will get familiar with the advanced file permissions: ACL, setuid, and setgid. Fundamentals of Linux includes real-world tasks, use cases, and problems that, as a system administrator, you might encounter in your day-to-day activities.
Table of Contents (7 chapters)

Summary

In this chapter, we gave you a brief introduction to special file permission flags in Linux. The setuid flag works only on commands and not on scripts, and lets a program execute as the user defined as the file owner instead of the user who is running that program. The setgid flag has two special meanings. The first is for commands and the other for folders. If you set it on a command, it will work like the setuid flag, but will run it as the group ownership of that file instead of the file owner of that file. The second meaning is if you set it on a folder, the group owner of the folder where you set setgid will automatically be assigned to every new file you created within that folder. Within a directory where sticky bit has been set, only the file owner can delete his own files