Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Book Image

Squid Proxy Server 3.1: Beginner's Guide

Overview of this book

Squid Proxy Server enables you to cache your web content and return it quickly on subsequent requests. System administrators often struggle with delays and too much bandwidth being used, but Squid solves these problems by handling requests locally. By deploying Squid in accelerator mode, requests are handled faster than on normal web servers making your site perform quicker than everyone else's! Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide will help you to install and configure Squid so that it is optimized to enhance the performance of your network. The Squid Proxy Server reduces the amount of effort that you will have to put in, saving your time to get the most out of your network. Whether you only run one site, or are in charge of a whole network, Squid is an invaluable tool that improves performance immeasurably. Caching and performance optimization usually requires a lot of work on the developer's part, but Squid does all that for you. This book will show you how to get the most out of Squid by customizing it for your network. You will learn about the different configuration options available and the transparent and accelerated modes that enable you to focus on particular areas of your network. Applying proxy servers to large networks can be a lot of work as you have to decide where to place restrictions and who should have access, but the straightforward examples in this book will guide you through step by step so that you will have a proxy server that covers all areas of your network by the time you finish the book.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Squid Proxy Server 3.1 Beginner's Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Time for action – creating swap directories


This error can be fixed by running the following command:

squid -z

This should be run every time we add new swap directories or modify the existing cache_dir lines in our configuration file. If we run Squid after running the previous command, everything will be fine.

What just happened?

We learned that we should run Squid with the -z option whenever we make changes to the Squid cache directories, so that Squid can create swap directories properly.

Address already in use

Another commonly encountered error is Address already in use, Cannot bind socket, or Cannot open HTTP port, shown as follows:

2010/11/10 01:04:20| commBind: Cannot bind socket FD 16 to [::]:8080: (98) Address already in use
FATAL: Cannot open HTTP Port
Squid Cache (Version 3.1.10): Terminated abnormally.

When we start Squid, it tries to bind itself to one or more network interfaces, on the port mentioned using the http_port directive in the Squid configuration file. The error mentioned...