Book Image

Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook

Book Image

Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook

Overview of this book

Nmap is a well known security tool used by penetration testers and system administrators. The Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) has added the possibility to perform additional tasks using the collected host information. Tasks like advanced fingerprinting and service discovery, information gathering, and detection of security vulnerabilities."Nmap 6: Network exploration and security auditing cookbook" will help you master Nmap and its scripting engine. You will learn how to use this tool to do a wide variety of practical tasks for pentesting and network monitoring. Finally, after harvesting the power of NSE, you will also learn how to write your own NSE scripts."Nmap 6: Network exploration and security auditing cookbook" is a book full of practical knowledge for every security consultant, administrator or enthusiast looking to master Nmap. The book overviews the most important port scanning and host discovery techniques supported by Nmap. You will learn how to detect mis-configurations in web, mail and database servers and also how to implement your own monitoring system. The book also covers tasks for reporting, scanning numerous hosts, vulnerability detection and exploitation, and its strongest aspect; information gathering.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Nmap 6: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
References
Index

Spoofing the origin IP of a port scan


Idle scanning is a very powerful technique, where Nmap takes advantage of an idle host with a predictable IP ID sequence number to spoof the origin IP of a port scan.

This recipe illustrates how to find zombie hosts and use them to spoof your IP address when scanning a remote host with Nmap.

Getting ready

To launch an idle scan we need a zombie host. A zombie host is a machine with a predictable IP ID sequence number that will be used as the spoofed IP address. A good candidate must not be communicating with other hosts, in order to maintain the correct IP ID sequence number and avoid false positives.

To find hosts with an incremental IP ID sequence, you could use the script ipidseq as follows:

#nmap -p80 --script ipidseq <your ip>/24
#nmap -p80 --script ipidseq -iR 1000

Possible candidates will return the text Incremental in the script's output section:

Host is up (0.28s latency).
PORT   STATE SERVICE
80/tcp open  http

Host script results:
|_ipidseq...