Book Image

Designing and Implementing Linux Firewalls and QoS using netfilter, iproute2, NAT and l7-filter

By : Lucian Gheorghe
Book Image

Designing and Implementing Linux Firewalls and QoS using netfilter, iproute2, NAT and l7-filter

By: Lucian Gheorghe

Overview of this book

Firewalls are used to protect your network from the outside world. Using a Linux firewall, you can do a lot more than just filtering packets. This book shows you how to implement Linux firewalls and Quality of Service using practical examples from very small to very large networks. After giving us a background of network security, the book moves on to explain the basic technologies we will work with, namely netfilter, iproute2, NAT and l7-filter. These form the crux of building Linux firewalls and QOS. The later part of the book covers 5 real-world networks for which we design the security policies, build the firewall, setup the script, and verify our installation. Providing only necessary theoretical background, the book takes a practical approach, presenting case studies and plenty of illustrative examples.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Designing and Implementing Linux Firewalls and QoS using netfilter, iproute2, NAT, and L7-filter
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
Preface
Index

Summary


This chapter showed you how to perform Network Address Translation and IP packet mangling using netfilter/iptables.

We saw:

  • What Network Address Translation is

  • Types of NAT: SNAT or Masquerading, DNAT, full cone NAT

  • Requirements for performing NAT with netfilter/iptables

  • How to SNAT with iptables

  • How to DNAT with iptables

  • How to perform transparent proxy with iptables

  • How to perform double NAT with iptables

  • What packet mangling is

  • What fields of the IP packet header can be modified using iptables

  • How packets are matched against the chains of rules in the netflter mangle table