You can generate points within a polygon in a fairly simple way by using the point in polygon method. However, sometimes you may want to generate points along a line. You can randomly place points inside the polygon's extent — which is essentially just a rectangular polygon — or you can place points at random locations along the line at random distances. In this recipe, we'll demonstrate both of these methods.
You will need to download the zipped shapefile and place it in a directory named shapes in your qgis_data directory from the following:
First, we will generate random points along a line using a grass() function in the Processing Toolbox. Then, we'll generate points within the line's extent using a native QGIS processing function. To do this, we need to perform the following steps:
First, we need to import the processing module:
import processingThen, we'll load the line layer...