Book Image

Haskell Design Patterns

By : Tikhon Jelvis, Ryan Lemmer
Book Image

Haskell Design Patterns

By: Tikhon Jelvis, Ryan Lemmer

Overview of this book

Design patterns and idioms can widen our perspective by showing us where to look, what to look at, and ultimately how to see what we are looking at. At their best, patterns are a shorthand method of communicating better ways to code (writing less, more maintainable, and more efficient code) This book starts with Haskell 98 and through the lens of patterns and idioms investigates the key advances and programming styles that together make "modern Haskell". Your journey begins with the three pillars of Haskell. Then you'll experience the problem with Lazy I/O, together with a solution. You'll also trace the hierarchy formed by Functor, Applicative, Arrow, and Monad. Next you'll explore how Fold and Map are generalized by Foldable and Traversable, which in turn is unified in a broader context by functional Lenses. You'll delve more deeply into the Type system, which will prepare you for an overview of Generic programming. In conclusion you go to the edge of Haskell by investigating the Kind system and how this relates to Dependently-typed programming
Table of Contents (14 chapters)

Iteratee I/O


Why Functional Programming Matters [REF 1990, John Hughes] has been described as the manifesto for lazy programming, written at a time when enthusiasm for this style was running very high. Less than 20 years later, Oleg Kiselyov published the obituary of Lazy I/O in a series of writings; for more information, visit http://okmij.org/ftp/Streams.html.

In the late 2000s, Kiselyov championed a new way of doing I/O that combines the best of Handle-based I/O (precise control over resources and predictable space requirements) with the best of lazy I/O (decoupling of producers and consumers, high level of abstraction).

Let's get to the root of this style of programming by rephrasing the example we saw earlier. Recall the Chunk data type and the parseChunk function:

data Chunk = Chunk {chunk :: String}
                    | LineEnd {chunk :: String,
                               remainder :: String}

  deriving Show
parseChunk :: ByteString -> Chunk
parseChunk chunk
 = if rightS =...