Python offers even more flexibility in how we can define positional and keyword parameters for a function. The examples we've seen are all limited to a fixed and finite collection of argument values. Python allows us to write functions that have an essentially unlimited number of positional as well as keyword argument values.

Python will create a tuple of all unmatched positional parameters. It will also create a dictionary of all unmatched keyword parameters. This allows us to write functions that can be used like this:

>>> prod2(1, 2, 3, 4)
24

This function accepts an arbitrary number of positional arguments. Compare this with the prod() function shown previously. Our previous example required a single sequence object, and we had to use that function as follows:

>>> prod([1, 2, 3, 4])
24

The prod2() function will create a product of all argument values. Since the prod2() function can work with an unlimited collection of positional...