Book Image

Mastering Python

By : Rick van Hattem
Book Image

Mastering Python

By: Rick van Hattem

Overview of this book

Python is a dynamic programming language. It is known for its high readability and hence it is often the first language learned by new programmers. Python being multi-paradigm, it can be used to achieve the same thing in different ways and it is compatible across different platforms. Even if you find writing Python code easy, writing code that is efficient, easy to maintain, and reuse is not so straightforward. This book is an authoritative guide that will help you learn new advanced methods in a clear and contextualised way. It starts off by creating a project-specific environment using venv, introducing you to different Pythonic syntax and common pitfalls before moving on to cover the functional features in Python. It covers how to create different decorators, generators, and metaclasses. It also introduces you to functools.wraps and coroutines and how they work. Later on you will learn to use asyncio module for asynchronous clients and servers. You will also get familiar with different testing systems such as py.test, doctest, and unittest, and debugging tools such as Python debugger and faulthandler. You will learn to optimize application performance so that it works efficiently across multiple machines and Python versions. Finally, it will teach you how to access C functions with a simple Python call. By the end of the book, you will be able to write more advanced scripts and take on bigger challenges.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Mastering Python
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
6
Generators and Coroutines – Infinity, One Step at a Time
Index

Chapter 7. Async IO – Multithreading without Threads

The previous chapter showed us the basic implementation of synchronous coroutines. Whenever you are dealing with external resources, however, synchronous coroutines are a bad idea. Just a single stalling remote connection can cause your entire process to hang, unless you are using multiprocessing (explained in Chapter 13, Multiprocessing – When a Single CPU Core Is Not Enough) or asynchronous functions that is.

Asynchronous IO makes it possible to access external resources without having to worry about slowing down or stalling your application. Instead of actively waiting for results, the Python interpreter can simply continue with other tasks until it is needed again. This is very similar to the functioning of Node.js and AJAX calls in JavaScript. Within Python, we have seen libraries such as asyncore, gevent, and eventlet that have made this possible for years. With the introduction of the asyncio module, however, it has become significantly...