Book Image

Mastering PHP Design Patterns

By : Junade Ali
Book Image

Mastering PHP Design Patterns

By: Junade Ali

Overview of this book

Design patterns are a clever way to solve common architectural issues that arise during software development. With an increase in demand for enhanced programming techniques and the versatile nature of PHP, a deep understanding of PHP design patterns is critical to achieve efficiency while coding. This comprehensive guide will show you how to achieve better organization structure over your code through learning common methodologies to solve architectural problems. You’ll also learn about the new functionalities that PHP 7 has to offer. Starting with a brief introduction to design patterns, you quickly dive deep into the three main architectural patterns: Creational, Behavioral, and Structural popularly known as the Gang of Four patterns. Over the course of the book, you will get a deep understanding of object creation mechanisms, advanced techniques that address issues concerned with linking objects together, and improved methods to access your code. You will also learn about Anti-Patterns and the best methodologies to adopt when building a PHP 7 application. With a concluding chapter on best practices, this book is a complete guide that will equip you to utilize design patterns in PHP 7 to achieve maximum productivity, ensuring an enhanced software development experience.
Table of Contents (14 chapters)
Mastering PHP Design Patterns
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

Iterators


The Iterator design pattern is where an iterator is used to traverse a container. In PHP, a class is traversable using the foreach construct if it ultimately inherits the Traversable interface. Unfortunately, this is an abstract base interface, you can't implement it alone (unless you're writing in the PHP core itself). Instead, you must instead implement interfaces called Iterator or IteratorAggregate. By implementing either of these interfaces you make a class iterable and traversable using foreach.

Iterator and IteratorAggregate interfaces are very similar, except the IteratorAggregate interface creates an external iterator. IteratorAggregate as an interface only requires outlines one method, getIterator. This method has to return an instance of the ArrayIterator interface.

IteratorAggregate

Let's suppose we want to create an implementation of this interface, which will iterate through various times.

Firstly, let's start off with a basic implementation of the IternatorAggregate...