Book Image

Swift 3 Object-Oriented Programming - Second Edition

By : Gaston C. Hillar
Book Image

Swift 3 Object-Oriented Programming - Second Edition

By: Gaston C. Hillar

Overview of this book

Swift has quickly become one of the most-liked languages and developers’ de-facto choice when building applications that target iOS and macOS. In the new version, the Swift team wants to take its adoption to the next level by making it available for new platforms and audiences. This book introduces the object-oriented paradigm and its implementation in the Swift 3 programming language to help you understand how real-world objects can become part of fundamental reusable elements in the code. This book is developed with XCode 8.x and covers all the enhancements included in Swift 3.0. In addition, we teach you to run most of the examples with the Swift REPL available on macOS and Linux, and with a Web-based Swift sandbox developed by IBM capable of running on any web browser, including Windows and mobile devices. You will organize data in blueprints that generate instances. You’ll work with examples so you understand how to encapsulate and hide data by working with properties and access control. Then, you’ll get to grips with complex scenarios where you use instances that belong to more than one blueprint. You’ll discover the power of contract programming and parametric polymorphism. You’ll combine generic code with inheritance and multiple inheritance. Later, you’ll see how to combine functional programming with object-oriented programming and find out how to refactor your existing code for easy maintenance.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
Swift 3 ObjectOriented Programming - Second Edition
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgement
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Declaring a class that works with a constrained generic type


The following lines declare a PartyError enum that conforms to the ErrorType protocol. This way, we will be able to throw a specific exception in the next class that we will create. The code file for the sample is included in the swift_3_oop_chapter_06_03 folder:

    public enum PartyError: Error { 
      case insufficientMembersToRemoveLeader 
      case insufficientMembersToVoteLeader 
    } 

Note

In case you worked with previous Swift versions, take into account that Swift 3 renamed ErrorType to Error. Swift 3 uses lowerCamelCase for enumeration values.

The following lines declare a Party class that takes advantage of generics to work with many types. The class name is followed by a less than sign (<), an AnimalElement name that identifies the generic type parameter, a colon (:), and a protocol name that the AnimalElement generic type parameter must conform to, which is the AnimalProtocol protocol. The greater...