Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Shaun Thomas
Book Image

PostgreSQL High Availability Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Shaun Thomas

Overview of this book

Databases are nothing without the data they store. In the event of a failure - catastrophic or otherwise - immediate recovery is essential. By carefully combining multiple servers, it’s even possible to hide the fact a failure occurred at all. From hardware selection to software stacks and horizontal scalability, this book will help you build a versatile PostgreSQL cluster that will survive crashes, resist data corruption, and grow smoothly with customer demand. It all begins with hardware selection for the skeleton of an efficient PostgreSQL database cluster. Then it’s on to preventing downtime as well as troubleshooting some real life problems that administrators commonly face. Next, we add database monitoring to the stack, using collectd, Nagios, and Graphite. And no stack is complete without replication using multiple internal and external tools, including the newly released pglogical extension. Pacemaker or Raft consensus tools are the final piece to grant the cluster the ability to heal itself. We even round off by tackling the complex problem of data scalability. This book exploits many new features introduced in PostgreSQL 9.6 to make the database more efficient and adaptive, and most importantly, keep it running.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.Packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Copying a few tables with pglogical


Once we've installed the pglogical extension, we have access to any of the functionality it provides. For now, we're going to focus on the basic table replication features. More advanced capabilities are available, but we won't be needing them for this recipe.

An important difference between pglogical and every other current logical replication system, is that it does not use triggers to capture changes to table contents. With the addition of logical replication slots, pglogical actually intercepts table changes as transactions are committed. This makes it a perfect match for OLTP database systems that require high availability and don't want to sacrifice performance. The transaction log is a standard part of PostgreSQL, so why not leverage it for logical replication now that such a thing is possible?

Let's see how to copy tables with this exciting new extension.

Getting ready

We will be continuing where we left off in the Setting up pglogical recipe. Please...