Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By : Koushik Srinivas Kothagal
Book Image

Modular Programming in Java 9

By: Koushik Srinivas Kothagal

Overview of this book

The Java 9 module system is an important addition to the language that affects the way we design, write, and organize code and libraries in Java. It provides a new way to achieve maintainable code by the encapsulation of Java types, as well as a way to write better libraries that have clear interfaces. Effectively using the module system requires an understanding of how modules work and what the best practices of creating modules are. This book will give you step-by-step instructions to create new modules as well as migrate code from earlier versions of Java to the Java 9 module system. You'll be working on a fully modular sample application and add features to it as you learn about Java modules. You'll learn how to create module definitions, setup inter-module dependencies, and use the built-in modules from the modular JDK. You will also learn about module resolution and how to use jlink to generate custom runtime images. We will end our journey by taking a look at the road ahead. You will learn some powerful best practices that will help you as you start building modular applications. You will also learn how to upgrade an existing Java 8 codebase to Java 9, handle issues with libraries, and how to test Java 9 applications.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Recommended strategy


Let's wrap up by outlining the recommended strategy for compiling and running your legacy code in Java 9. Here are the steps you'd ideally follow:

  1. Run jdeps --jdk-internals to verify if your code has any internal API access. If there are no errors, just try compiling and running your code in Java 9. For the vast majority of cases, where there are no accesses to internal JDK APIs, the code should simply just work.
  2. If there are errors and they are caused by your application code that you can change, follow the jdeps recommendation and fix those errors.
  3. If the errors are caused by libraries that are not in your control, check if there are updates published by the library authors and get the latest versions. Many libraries that use internal APIs are being updated to work with Java 9, and the fix for your libraries might have already been done and published.
  4. If none of the previous steps work, consider using the override options  --add-exports or  --add-opens to the platform...