Book Image

Learn Python in 7 Days

Book Image

Learn Python in 7 Days

Overview of this book

Python is a great language to get started in the world of programming and application development. This book will help you to take your skills to the next level having a good knowledge of the fundamentals of Python. We begin with the absolute foundation, covering the basic syntax, type variables and operators. We'll then move on to concepts like statements, arrays, operators, string processing and I/O handling. You’ll be able to learn how to operate tuples and understand the functions and methods of lists. We’ll help you develop a deep understanding of list and tuples and learn python dictionary. As you progress through the book, you’ll learn about function parameters and how to use control statements with the loop. You’ll further learn how to create modules and packages, storing of data as well as handling errors. We later dive into advanced level concepts such as Python collections and how to use class, methods, objects in python. By the end of this book, you will be able to take your skills to the next level having a good knowledge of the fundamentals of Python.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface
2
Type Variables and Operators

Dictionary functions


In this section, we will explore the built-in functions available in Python, which can be applied to dictionary. You may have seen most of the functions in the previous chapters of  list and tuple. In this section, you will see how to apply those functions to a dictionary.

len()

In order to find the number of items that are present in a dictionary, you can use the len() function. See the following example:

>>> port = {80: "http", 443: "https", 23:"telnet"}
>>> len(port)
3
>>>

str()

Consider a situation where you want to convert a dictionary into a string; here you can use the str() function. The syntax of the method is as follows:

str(dict) 

Consider the following example:

>>> port = {80: "http", 443: "https", 23:"telnet"}
>>> port
{80: 'http', 443: 'https', 23: 'telnet'}
>>> str(port)
"{80: 'http', 443: 'https', 23: 'telnet'}"
>>>

You can easily see the double quotes around the dictionary. Let's get the max key from...