Book Image

Julia 1.0 High Performance - Second Edition

By : Avik Sengupta
Book Image

Julia 1.0 High Performance - Second Edition

By: Avik Sengupta

Overview of this book

Julia is a high-level, high-performance dynamic programming language for numerical computing. If you want to understand how to avoid bottlenecks and design your programs for the highest possible performance, then this book is for you. The book starts with how Julia uses type information to achieve its performance goals, and how to use multiple dispatches to help the compiler emit high-performance machine code. After that, you will learn how to analyze Julia programs and identify issues with time and memory consumption. We teach you how to use Julia's typing facilities accurately to write high-performance code and describe how the Julia compiler uses type information to create fast machine code. Moving ahead, you'll master design constraints and learn how to use the power of the GPU in your Julia code and compile Julia code directly to the GPU. Then, you'll learn how tasks and asynchronous IO help you create responsive programs and how to use shared memory multithreading in Julia. Toward the end, you will get a flavor of Julia's distributed computing capabilities and how to run Julia programs on a large distributed cluster. By the end of this book, you will have the ability to build large-scale, high-performance Julia applications, design systems with a focus on speed, and improve the performance of existing programs.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Foreword
Licences

Communicating between tasks

When multiple tasks are running simultaneously, it is useful sometimes to be able to communicate data and state between them. A Channel is a Julia object that can be used to asynchronously send data from one task to another. A Channel is created by specifying the type of object it can contain, and a maximum number of elements it can hold. If no type is specified, Any is used. A maximum value of 0 implies that the channel can hold an unlimited number of values.

The following code snippet shows how to create a channel:

julia> c = Channel{Int}(10)
Channel{Int64}(sz_max:10,sz_curr:0)

A channel should be viewed as a pipe, with data entering at one end, and being consumed at the other. Values are sent to the channel using the put! function, and taken using the take! function. The put! function will block if the channel is at capacity, while the take...