Book Image

Learning Scala Programming

By : Vikash Sharma
Book Image

Learning Scala Programming

By: Vikash Sharma

Overview of this book

Scala is a general-purpose programming language that supports both functional and object-oriented programming paradigms. Due to its concise design and versatility, Scala's applications have been extended to a wide variety of fields such as data science and cluster computing. You will learn to write highly scalable, concurrent, and testable programs to meet everyday software requirements. We will begin by understanding the language basics, syntax, core data types, literals, variables, and more. From here you will be introduced to data structures with Scala and you will learn to work with higher-order functions. Scala's powerful collections framework will help you get the best out of immutable data structures and utilize them effectively. You will then be introduced to concepts such as pattern matching, case classes, and functional programming features. From here, you will learn to work with Scala's object-oriented features. Going forward, you will learn about asynchronous and reactive programming with Scala, where you will be introduced to the Akka framework. Finally, you will learn the interoperability of Scala and Java. After reading this book, you'll be well versed with this language and its features, and you will be able to write scalable, concurrent, and reactive programs in Scala.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Title Page
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

How the Actor life cycle works


When we make a call to method actorOf, what we get in return is an ActorRef that in turn also possesses a particular path where we've created the Actor. With this call, we know exactly there's an Actor instance created, been assigned a unique ID, and hook methods are called. There's this method named preStart() that gets called as the very first action, after a new Actor is created.

A few points to note when a new Actor is created:

  • A new Actor path is reserved for the Actor
  • A unique ID is assigned to the Actor
  • After the instance is created, the preStart() method is called:

When an Actor is restarted:

  1. The preRestart() is called on the instance.
  2. New instance is created, replaces the old instance.
  3. The postRestart() method is called.

When an Actor is stopped:

  1. The postStop() method is called on the instance.
  2. Terminated message is sent to watchers.
  3. Actor path is allowed to be used again.

The previous diagram illustrates this whole cycle. An important point to note is that we...