Book Image

Architecting Modern Java EE Applications

By : Sebastian Daschner
Book Image

Architecting Modern Java EE Applications

By: Sebastian Daschner

Overview of this book

Java EE 8 brings with it a load of features, mainly targeting newer architectures such as microservices, modernized security APIs, and cloud deployments. This book will teach you to design and develop modern, business-oriented applications using Java EE 8. It shows how to structure systems and applications, and how design patterns and Domain Driven Design aspects are realized in the age of Java EE 8. You will learn about the concepts and principles behind Java EE applications, and how to effect communication, persistence, technical and cross-cutting concerns, and asynchronous behavior. This book covers Continuous Delivery, DevOps, infrastructure-as-code, containers, container orchestration technologies, such as Docker and Kubernetes, and why and especially how Java EE fits into this world. It also covers the requirements behind containerized, zero-dependency applications and how modern Java EE application servers support these approaches. You will also learn about automated, fast, and reliable software tests, in different test levels, scopes, and test technologies. This book covers the prerequisites and challenges of distributed systems that lead to microservice, shared-nothing architectures. The challenges and solutions of consistency versus scalability will further lead us to event sourcing, event-driven architectures, and the CQRS principle. This book also includes the nuts and bolts of application performance as well as how to realize resilience, logging, monitoring and tracing in a modern enterprise world. Last but not least the demands of securing enterprise systems are covered. By the end, you will understand the ins and outs of Java EE so that you can make critical design decisions that not only live up to, but also surpass your clients' expectations.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Dedication
Preface
12
Appendix: Links and further resources

Preface

Java EE 8 brings with it a load of features, mainly targeting newer architectures such as microservices, modernized security APIs, and cloud deployments. This book will teach you to design and develop modern, business-oriented applications using Java EE 8. It shows how to structure systems and applications, and how design patterns and Domain-Driven Design aspects are realized in the age of Java EE 8. You will learn about the concepts and principles behind Java EE applications and how they affect communication, persistence, technical and cross-cutting concerns, and asynchronous behavior.

This book focuses on solving business problems and meeting customer demands in the enterprise world. It covers how to create enterprise applications with reasonable technology choices, free of cargo-cult and over-engineering. The aspects shown in this book not only demonstrate how to realize a certain solution, but also explain its motivation and reasoning.

With the help of this book, you will understand the principles of modern Java EE and how to realize effective architectures. You will gain knowledge of how to design enterprise software in the age of automation, Continuous Delivery, and cloud platforms. You will also learn about the reasoning and motivation behind state-of-the-art enterprise Java technology, which focuses on business.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Introduction, introduces Java EE enterprise applications and why Java EE is (still) relevant in modern systems.

Chapter 2, Designing and Structuring Java Enterprise Applications, shows how to design the structure of an enterprise application using examples, keeping design enterprise applications with business use cases in mind.

Chapter 3, Implementing Modern Java Enterprise Applications, covers how to implement modern Java EE applications and why that technology choice is still relevant today.

Chapter 4, Lightweight Java EE, teaches you how to realize lightweight Java EE applications with a small footprint and minimal third-party dependencies.

Chapter 5, Container and Cloud Environments with Java EE, explains how to leverage the benefits of containers and modern environments, how to integrate enterprise applications, and how this movement encourages productive development workflows.

Chapter 6, Application Development Workflows, covers the key points for fast development pipelines and high software quality, from Continuous Delivery to automated testing and DevOps.

Chapter 7, Testing, as the name suggests, covers the topic of testing, which helps enable you to ensure high quality in software development automated testing with reasonable coverage.

Chapter 8, Microservices and System Architecture, shows the key points of how to design systems after the project and company circumstances, how to construct applications and their interfaces, and when microservice architectures make sense.

Chapter 9, Security, covers how to realize and integrate security concerns in today's environments.

Chapter 10, Monitoring, Performance, and Logging, covers why traditional logging is harmful, how to investigate performance issues, and how to monitor the business and technical aspects of an application.

Appendix, Conclusion, recapitulates and summarizes the contents of the book, including giving advice and motivation.

What you need for this book

To execute and perform the code examples given in the book, you will require the following tools configured in your system:

  • NetBeans, IntelliJ or Eclipse IDE
  • GlassFish Server
  • Apache Maven
  • Docker
  • Jenkins
  • Gradle

Who this book is for

This book is for experienced Java EE developers who aspire to become the architects of enterprise-grade applications, or for software architects who would like to leverage Java EE to create effective blueprints of applications.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of text styles that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: "The EJB is annotated using @Startup."

A block of code is set as follows:

    @PreDestroy
    public void closeClient() {
        client.close();
    }

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

    private Client client;
    private List<WebTarget> targets;

    @Resource
ManagedExecutorService mes;

In order to increase simplicity and readability, some code examples are shortened to their essence. Java import statements are only included for new types and code parts that are insignificant to the example are omitted using three dots (...).

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

mvn -v

New terms and important words are shown in bold.

Reader feedback

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To send us general feedback, simply e-mail [email protected], and mention the book's title in the subject of your message.

If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, see our author guide at www.packtpub.com/authors.

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