Book Image

Reactive Programming in Kotlin

By : Rivu Chakraborty
Book Image

Reactive Programming in Kotlin

By: Rivu Chakraborty

Overview of this book

In today's app-driven era, when programs are asynchronous, and responsiveness is so vital, reactive programming can help you write code that's more reliable, easier to scale, and better-performing. Reactive programming is revolutionary. With this practical book, Kotlin developers will first learn how to view problems in the reactive way, and then build programs that leverage the best features of this exciting new programming paradigm. You will begin with the general concepts of Reactive programming and then gradually move on to working with asynchronous data streams. You will dive into advanced techniques such as manipulating time in data-flow, customizing operators and provider and how to use the concurrency model to control asynchronicity of code and process event handlers effectively. You will then be introduced to functional reactive programming and will learn to apply FRP in practical use cases in Kotlin. This book will also take you one step forward by introducing you to Spring 5 and Spring Boot 2 using Kotlin. By the end of the book, you will be able to build real-world applications with reactive user interfaces as well as you'll learn to implement reactive programming paradigms in Android.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Dedication
Preface

The transforming operators


As the name suggests, the transforming operators help you transform items emitted by a producer.

Here is a brief list of transforming operators:

  • map
  • flatMap, concatMap, and flatMapIterable
  • switchMap
  • switchIfEmpty
  • scan
  • groupBy
  • startWith
  • defaultIfEmpty
  • sorted
  • buffer
  • window
  • cast
  • delay
  • repeat

The map operator

The map operator performs a given task (lambda) on each of the emitted items and emits them to the downstream. We have already seen a little use of the map operator. For a given Observable<T> or Flowable<T>, the map operator will transform an emitted item of type T into an emission of type R by applying the provided lambda of Function<T,R> to it.

So, now, let's take a look at another example with the map operator:

    fun main(args: Array<String>) { 
      val observable = listOf(10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1).toObservable() 
      observable.map {//(1) 
        number-> "Transforming Int to String $number" 
      }.subscribe { 
        item-> println("Received...