Book Image

Selenium Framework Design in Data-Driven Testing

By : Carl Cocchiaro
Book Image

Selenium Framework Design in Data-Driven Testing

By: Carl Cocchiaro

Overview of this book

The Selenium WebDriver 3.x Technology is an open source API available to test both Browser and Mobile applications. It is completely platform independent in that tests built for one browser or mobile device, will also work on all other browsers and mobile devices. Selenium supports all major development languages which allow it to be tied directly into the technology used to develop the applications. This guide will provide a step-by-step approach to designing and building a data-driven test framework using Selenium WebDriver, Java, and TestNG. The book starts off by introducing users to the Selenium Page Object Design Patterns and D.R.Y Approaches to Software Development. In doing so, it covers designing and building a Selenium WebDriver framework that supports both Browser and Mobile Devices. It will lead the user through a journey of architecting their own framework with a scalable driver class, Java utility classes, JSON Data Provider, Data-Driven Test Classes, and support for third party tools and plugins. Users will learn how to design and build a Selenium Grid from scratch to allow the framework to scale and support different browsers, mobile devices, versions, and platforms, and how they can leverage third party grids in the Cloud like SauceLabs. Other topics covered include designing abstract base and sub-classes, inheritance, dual-driver support, parallel testing, testing multi-branded applications, best practices for using locators, and data encapsulation. Finally, you will be presented with a sample fully-functional framework to get them up and running with the Selenium WebDriver for browser testing. By the end of the book, you will be able to design your own automation testing framework and perform data-driven testing with Selenium WebDriver.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface

Directing traffic to Selenium nodes


Now that the Selenium Grid nodes are set up and running, there are several ways to direct traffic to them. In most cases, there will be nodes set up on the grid dedicated to a specific platform and browser or mobile device version, but there are other scenarios that will crop up. Let's discuss a few of them here before we move onto third-party grids.

Multiple nodes of the same platform and version

Say you do most of your testing on a particular platform, browser, or mobile device. You can set up a virtual grid node that has multiple instances of that platform, browser, and device. But, after 5-10 instances, the virtual machine may run out of memory.

So, you could clone the VM, create a second identical node on the grid, and let the Selenium hub load balance the tests that get started and run on that particular platform.

The Selenium hub keeps track of which nodes are idle, and once a node has the max number of instances running on it, the hub will either add...