Book Image

Java 11 Cookbook - Second Edition

By : Nick Samoylov, Mohamed Sanaulla
Book Image

Java 11 Cookbook - Second Edition

By: Nick Samoylov, Mohamed Sanaulla

Overview of this book

For more than three decades, Java has been on the forefront of developing robust software that has helped versatile businesses meet their requirements. Being one of the most widely used programming languages in history, it’s imperative for Java developers to discover effective ways of using it in order to take full advantage of the power of the latest Java features. Java 11 Cookbook offers a range of software development solutions with simple and straightforward Java 11 code examples to help you build a modern software system. Starting with the installation of Java, each recipe addresses various problem by explaining the solution and offering insights into how it works. You’ll explore the new features added to Java 11 that will make your application modular, secure, and fast. The book contains recipes on functional programming, GUI programming, concurrent programming, and database programming in Java. You’ll also be taken through the new features introduced in JDK 18.3 and 18.9. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the skills required to write robust, scalable, and optimal Java code effectively.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)

Creating immutable collections using the of() and copyOf() factory methods


In this recipe, we will revisit traditionalmethods of creating collections and compare them with the List.of(), Set.of(), Map.of(), and Map.ofEntries() factory methods that came with Java 9, and the List.copyOf()Set.copyOf(), and Map.copyOf() methods that came with Java 10.

Getting ready

Before Java 9, there were several ways to create collections. Here is the most popular way that was used to create a List:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("This ");
list.add("is ");
list.add("built ");
list.add("by ");
list.add("list.add()");
list.forEach(System.out::print);

If we run the preceding code, we get this:

The shorter way of creating the List collection is by starting with an array:

Arrays.asList("This ", "is ", "created ", "by ", 
              "Arrays.asList()").forEach(System.out::print);

The result is as follows:

The Set collection used to be created similarly:

Set<String> set = new HashSet...