Book Image

pytest Quick Start Guide

By : Bruno Oliveira
Book Image

pytest Quick Start Guide

By: Bruno Oliveira

Overview of this book

Python's standard unittest module is based on the xUnit family of frameworks, which has its origins in Smalltalk and Java, and tends to be verbose to use and not easily extensible.The pytest framework on the other hand is very simple to get started, but powerful enough to cover complex testing integration scenarios, being considered by many the true Pythonic approach to testing in Python. In this book, you will learn how to get started right away and get the most out of pytest in your daily work?ow, exploring powerful mechanisms and plugins to facilitate many common testing tasks. You will also see how to use pytest in existing unittest-based test suites and will learn some tricks to make the jump to a pytest-style test suite quickly and easily.
Table of Contents (9 chapters)

An overview of built-in fixtures

Let's take a look at some built-in pytest fixtures.

tmpdir

The tmpdir fixture provides an empty directory that is removed automatically at the end of each test:

def test_empty(tmpdir):
assert os.path.isdir(tmpdir)
assert os.listdir(tmpdir) == []

Being a function-scoped fixture, each test gets its own directory so they don't have to worry about clean up or generating unique directories.

The fixture provides a py.local object (http://py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/path.html), from the py library (http://py.readthedocs.io), which provides convenient methods to deal with file paths, such as joining, reading, writing, getting the extension, and so on; it is similar in philosophy to...