Book Image

Learn C Programming

By : Jeff Szuhay
Book Image

Learn C Programming

By: Jeff Szuhay

Overview of this book

C is a powerful general-purpose programming language that is excellent for beginners to learn. This book will introduce you to computer programming and software development using C. If you're an experienced developer, this book will help you to become familiar with the C programming language. This C programming book takes you through basic programming concepts and shows you how to implement them in C. Throughout the book, you'll create and run programs that make use of one or more C concepts, such as program structure with functions, data types, and conditional statements. You'll also see how to use looping and iteration, arrays, pointers, and strings. As you make progress, you'll cover code documentation, testing and validation methods, basic input/output, and how to write complete programs in C. By the end of the book, you'll have developed basic programming skills in C, that you can apply to other programming languages and will develop a solid foundation for you to advance as a programmer.
Table of Contents (33 chapters)
1
Section 1: C Fundamentals
10
Section 2: Complex Data Types
19
Section 3: Memory Manipulation
22
Section 4: Input and Output
28
Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs

Accessing elements of multi-dimensional arrays

To access an array element using array notation, we must be consistent in using both the dimensions of the array and the valid range of offsets for each dimension.

To access an element of an array, we would use the [ and ] notation for each of its offsets in each dimension. Remember that C indices are zero-based. It is better to think of them as offsets from the array base. For example, the column offset for the first element in a one-dimensional array is [0]. The row offset for the first row of a two-dimensional array is [0][x]. The layer offset for the first layer of a three-dimensional array is [0][y][x]. Putting this knowledge to work, let's access the third element of our various arrays, as follows:

int third;
first = array1D[2]; // third element.
first = array2D[0][2]; // third element of 1st row.
first = array3D[0][0][2]; // third element of 1st layer and 1st row.
first = array4D[0][0][0...