Book Image

Learn C Programming

By : Jeff Szuhay
Book Image

Learn C Programming

By: Jeff Szuhay

Overview of this book

C is a powerful general-purpose programming language that is excellent for beginners to learn. This book will introduce you to computer programming and software development using C. If you're an experienced developer, this book will help you to become familiar with the C programming language. This C programming book takes you through basic programming concepts and shows you how to implement them in C. Throughout the book, you'll create and run programs that make use of one or more C concepts, such as program structure with functions, data types, and conditional statements. You'll also see how to use looping and iteration, arrays, pointers, and strings. As you make progress, you'll cover code documentation, testing and validation methods, basic input/output, and how to write complete programs in C. By the end of the book, you'll have developed basic programming skills in C, that you can apply to other programming languages and will develop a solid foundation for you to advance as a programmer.
Table of Contents (33 chapters)
1
Section 1: C Fundamentals
10
Section 2: Complex Data Types
19
Section 3: Memory Manipulation
22
Section 4: Input and Output
28
Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs

Weaknesses of C strings

Unfortunately, C strings also have some great weaknesses. The foremost of these is the inconsistent application of the NUL terminator. Sometimes, the NUL terminator is automatically added, but at other times, the responsibility of adding it is left to the programmer. This inconsistency makes creating strings somewhat error-prone so that special attention must be given to correctly forming a valid string with the terminating NUL character.

A minor weakness of C strings is that they are not always efficient. To get the size of a string, for instance, the entire string must be traversed to find its end. In fact, this is how the strlen()function works; it traverses the entire string, counting each character before the first '\0' character it encounters. Often, this traversal may be done multiple times. This performance penalty is not quite as important on fast computing devices, but it remains a concern for slower, simpler computing devices...