Book Image

Learn C Programming

By : Jeff Szuhay
Book Image

Learn C Programming

By: Jeff Szuhay

Overview of this book

C is a powerful general-purpose programming language that is excellent for beginners to learn. This book will introduce you to computer programming and software development using C. If you're an experienced developer, this book will help you to become familiar with the C programming language. This C programming book takes you through basic programming concepts and shows you how to implement them in C. Throughout the book, you'll create and run programs that make use of one or more C concepts, such as program structure with functions, data types, and conditional statements. You'll also see how to use looping and iteration, arrays, pointers, and strings. As you make progress, you'll cover code documentation, testing and validation methods, basic input/output, and how to write complete programs in C. By the end of the book, you'll have developed basic programming skills in C, that you can apply to other programming languages and will develop a solid foundation for you to advance as a programmer.
Table of Contents (33 chapters)
1
Section 1: C Fundamentals
10
Section 2: Complex Data Types
19
Section 3: Memory Manipulation
22
Section 4: Input and Output
28
Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs

The lifetime of automatic storage

When we consider the various storage classes, not only do we consider when they are created and accessed, but we must also consider when they are deallocated or destroyed. This is their lifetime—from creation to destruction.

Automatic, internal variables are created when the variable is declared either in the body of a compound statement or in a function's formal parameter list. Internal variables are destroyed and no longer accessible when that compound statement or function is exited.

Consider the doSomething() function. The aReal, aNumber, d1, d2, n1, and n2variables are created when the function is called. All of them are destroyed after the function returns its d2 value. The iloop variable is created when we enter the loop and is destroyed when we exit that outer loop. The j variable is created at each iteration of the outer loop controlled by i and destroyed at the completion of the inner loop controlled by j...