Book Image

Learn Kotlin Programming - Second Edition

By : Stephen Samuel, Stefan Bocutiu
Book Image

Learn Kotlin Programming - Second Edition

By: Stephen Samuel, Stefan Bocutiu

Overview of this book

Kotlin is a general-purpose programming language used for developing cross-platform applications. Complete with a comprehensive introduction and projects covering the full set of Kotlin programming features, this book will take you through the fundamentals of Kotlin and get you up to speed in no time. Learn Kotlin Programming covers the installation, tools, and how to write basic programs in Kotlin. You'll learn how to implement object-oriented programming in Kotlin and easily reuse your program or parts of it. The book explains DSL construction, serialization, null safety aspects, and type parameterization to help you build robust apps. You'll learn how to destructure expressions and write your own. You'll then get to grips with building scalable apps by exploring advanced topics such as testing, concurrency, microservices, coroutines, and Kotlin DSL builders. Furthermore, you'll be introduced to the kotlinx.serialization framework, which is used to persist objects in JSON, Protobuf, and other formats. By the end of this book, you'll be well versed with all the new features in Kotlin and will be able to build robust applications skillfully.
Table of Contents (21 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Fundamental Concepts in Kotlin
5
Section 2: Practical Concepts in Kotlin
15
Section 3: Advanced Concepts in Kotlin

How it works

The previous heading shows how to store data as a JSON document. But how does it work? Compiling the Student class code seen earlier yields a jar containing these classes:

Student.class, Student$Companion.class, and Student$$serializer.class.

If you were to look at the Student class companion object, you would see the following:

public object `$serializer` : kotlinx.serialization.internal.GeneratedSerializer<io.stepi.Student> 

When you call Student.serializer(), you will get an instance of the generated serializer. Using javap you can get the raw bytecode to see what the compiler has actually generated—this is for those with an elevated curiosity and at least basic Java bytecode knowledge.

As seen in the preceding code snippet, GeneratedSerializer is an interface defined by thekotlinx.serialization framework. Its definition is the following:

interface...