Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Downloading the example IDEs used in this chapter

In this chapter, we will be looking at two simple IDEs that illustrate the concepts presented. The first IDE is a program called ui, which stands for Unicon IDE. The ui program is included in the Unicon language distribution, where it can be found in a directory called uni/ide. The program consists of about 10,000 lines of code in 26 files, not counting code in library modules. The following screenshot shows the ui program:

Figure 10.1 – The ui IDE

The second IDE is called CVE. Among other things, CVE is a piece of research software that experimentally extends the ui IDE to support C++ and Java. You can download the source code for CVE from cve.sf.net. The following screenshot shows CVE. If you compare this screenshot with the preceding one, you can see that the CVE program's IDE started from the ui code base:

Figure 10.2 – The CVE IDE

The source code for CVE is stored...