Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By : Clinton L. Jeffery
Book Image

Build Your Own Programming Language

By: Clinton L. Jeffery

Overview of this book

The need for different types of computer languages is growing rapidly and developers prefer creating domain-specific languages for solving specific application domain problems. Building your own programming language has its advantages. It can be your antidote to the ever-increasing size and complexity of software. In this book, you’ll start with implementing the frontend of a compiler for your language, including a lexical analyzer and parser. The book covers a series of traversals of syntax trees, culminating with code generation for a bytecode virtual machine. Moving ahead, you’ll learn how domain-specific language features are often best represented by operators and functions that are built into the language, rather than library functions. We’ll conclude with how to implement garbage collection, including reference counting and mark-and-sweep garbage collection. Throughout the book, Dr. Jeffery weaves in his experience of building the Unicon programming language to give better context to the concepts where relevant examples are provided in both Unicon and Java so that you can follow the code of your choice of either a very high-level language with advanced features, or a mainstream language. By the end of this book, you’ll be able to build and deploy your own domain-specific languages, capable of compiling and running programs.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: Programming Language Frontends
7
Section 2: Syntax Tree Traversals
13
Section 3: Code Generation and Runtime Systems
21
Section 4: Appendix

Using lexical information to colorize tokens

Programmers need all the help they can get with reading, understanding, and debugging their programs. In Figure 10.1, the source code is presented in many different colors to enhance the readability of the code. This coloring is based on the lexical categories of different elements of the text. Although some people consider colored text as mere eye candy and others are not able to see colors at all, most programmers value it. Many forms of typos and text-editing bugs are spotted more quickly when a given piece of the source code is a different color than the programmer expected. For this reason, almost all modern programmer's editors and IDEs include this feature.

Extending the EditableTextList component to support color

EditableTextList is a Unicon GUI component that displays the visible portion of a list of strings using a single font and color selection. EditableTextList does not allow the setting of a font or foreground and...